Starbucks Coffee Co Essays - Starbucks, Coffee, Frappuccino

Starbucks Coffee Co Starbucks Coffee Co. changed the idea purchasers had about drinking espresso. With in excess of 1000 outlets over the USA (1997 numbers) and the expectation of multiplying that throughout the following 3 years and thinking about worldwide development, the organization has changed a straightforward drink into a way of life adornment with as much style as the most stylish trend. The Seattle based chain's prosperity in the course of recent years has a ton to do with the nature of the item, which has pulled in a faithful and developing after among customers. The retail procedure has been to put a café everywhere and to make new fermented espresso by selling just the best items and charging a top notch cost. Nonetheless, the item blend has changed essentially throughout the years, with beans representing about 15% of the chain's deals. In the interim, Starbucks is extending its contributions, with a line of frozen yogurt for general stores and a joint endeavor with Pepsi Cola to showcase Frappuccino. Simultaneously, the organization keeps on creating deals in elective outlets, including foodservice and non-conventional retail locales as United Airlines, Holland America journey line, Seattle Kingdome, an Alliance with Barnes and Noble book shops, among others. As referenced above, to keep the developing pace, the organization is thinking about growing to universal markets, particularly Japan and APAC nations. That is the fundamental target of this investigation: The procedure to go into International Markets GENERAL ANALYSIS - The US espresso showcase is being viewed as immersed, with greater chains confronting compromising rivalry among themselves and furthermore from littler coffeehouses. Likewise the expansion of espresso costs prompted lower edges, heightening rivalry in what has become a packed market. Perceiving this, Starbucks has directed its concentration toward outside business sectors for proceeded with development, particularly the Asia-Pacific Region. It was likewise thought about the capability of the Emerging markets, for the most part Japan, according to their buyer salary expanding and economy developing and another point is that the individuals in this nation are open for western way of life, other than of contrasts in their way of life. INDUSTRY ANALYSIS - The gourmet espresso industry has detonated, with a develop pace of 30% every year for as far back as 3 years, as cafés, shops and houses have transformed espresso into a pattern. As per figures, there were 463 espresso outlets in the nation in 1991, however by the center of 1996, there were 5,425, which implies an expansion of 1,000%. List of sources - www.starbucks.com - Boone and Kurtz - Contemporary Marketing ninth Ed ? The Dryden Press - Hitt and Ireland, Michael - Strategic Management Competitiveness and Globalization-South Western College Showcasing and Advertising

Starbucks and Peets Paper Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Starbucks and Peets - Research Paper Example Their serious exhibition, development, and ventures warrant analytical investigations. In that capacity, this paper will try to break down the major philosophical contrasts in their styles of the board, how they dispatch and handle items, just as their frameworks of advertising items and administrations. Furthermore, this paper will build up a go head to head system dependent on electronic trade approach that sets one adversary organization separated from the other. Different angles that this paper will make plans to investigate incorporate future difficulties that these organizations face and how the choices that they make influence the company’s execution. Key philosophical contrasts between the two organizations According to dependable sources, Starbucks doesn't have any philosophical administration styles. In any case, it puts a ton of accentuation on certain techniques that makes it adaptable and not quite the same as its rivals. For example, the organization puts a solid feeling of proprietorship on its staff. From the most noteworthy position to the least level, each worker has the duty and devotion to convey the accomplishment of the organization with a solid and empowering setting (Ford, Sturman, and Heaton, 2011). What's more, Starbucks the executives style rotates around the conviction that, everything concerning espresso matters. Then again, Peet’s espresso store rehearses a totalitarian style of the board whereby, pioneers at the base camp settles on all the choices while the subordinate staff actualizes them (Mottern, 2002). This is a sharp principal philosophical distinction between these two stores since investigative exploration and examination portrays Starbuck’s arrangement of the executives as tolerant. Dispatch and treatment of items and administrations More spotlight dependent on building up how Starbucks and Peets dispatches and handles their items and administrations put forward that, the two organizations keep up da tabase records in which they keep customers’ patterns (Pride, Hughes, and Kapoor, 2010). In any case, Starbucks is unique in relation to Peets and the remainder of the rivals in that, it utilizes factors like business-to-business methodologies of advertising to dispatch and handle items (Smith, 2007). It additionally fuses significant estimates that include client pinpoint and recognizable proof of early adopters where the organization includes three principle kinds of clients. They incorporate program purchasers, exchange purchasers, and relationship purchasers. For this situation, Starbucks dispatches and handles its items through a chain of system made by these kinds of clients. Different strategies fuse utilization of the web and gigantic TV and radio commercials. As on account of Peet’s, this espresso store is one of a kind from Starbucks as it utilizes sub versatile measures to dispatch and handle its items. To begin with, it tests its promoting system at that po int presents the idea of advertising usage (Mottern, 2002). Pleasantly, it is difficult to run fast to dispatch an item without first conveying market testing. After this stage, Peet’s utilizes its relations office to start crusade turn out planned for propelling another item or administration

Romanticism Versus Realism free essay sample

Sentimentalism, an aesthetic development, thrived in America with its one of a kind masterful style, utilization of inventiveness and creative mind, and admiration of the setting or characters. Similarly as well known, authenticity depicted life equitably and without romanticizing. These two developments were exhibited in different works of writing. Edgar Allen Poes The Pit and the Pendulum is a work of sentimentalism instead of Ambrose Bierces An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge which is a work of authenticity. Poes The Pit and the Pendulum is a short story concentrated on the dim climate of a detainee aptured by the Spanish Inquisition. In the start of the story, Poe sets the state of mind with premonition sentences, permitting the peruser to feel the sadness and give up on the hero: l was sick†sick unto passing with that long misery felt my faculties leaving me. The sentence†the fear sentence of death†was the remainder of particular complement which arrived at my ears (292). We will compose a custom paper test on Sentimentalism Versus Realism or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The language represented in the first hardly any sentences The setting in Quite a while story is exaggerated with its gothic-like prison. After cap, the sound of the inquisitorial voices appeared to be converged in one fantastic uncertain murmur I saw the lips of the dark robed Judges. They appeared to me white†whiter than the sheet whereupon I follow these words†and meager even to bizarreness In this selection, Poe recount the keeps an eye on judgment because of these Judges. Through his portrayal, Poe can delineate the frightfulness of the circumstance through the depiction of the Judges. The dark they wear and their pale appearance can speak to death. As the storyteller stirs in obscurity, sickening jail, the riddle of the story is shown. The vibration of the pendulum was at right points to my length. I saw that the screscent was intended to cross the locale of my heart. It would shred the serge of my robe†it would return and reapeat its operation†again†and again Down†steadily down it crawled Down†certainly, steadily down Down†still unceasingly†still unavoidably down! l slid from the grasp of the swathe and past the span of the scimitar. For the occasion, as least, I was free. Now in the story, the tension is at its pinnacle. The hero is going to meet his approaching demise, Similar to other sentimental works of writing, the story frequently finishes with cheerfully ever after. Poes story is no special case. As the story arrives at its last sections, the hero is near the precarious edge of his demise when a hand gets him: l felt that I tottered upon the brink†I turned away my eyes An outstretched arm got my own as I fell. , swooning into the chasm. It was that of General Lassale. The French armed force had entered Toledo. The Inquisition was in the hands of its adversaries (304). He is spared. An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge can be effectively distinguished as a work of authenticity. Instead of an admired character, Peyton Fraguhar looks like a normal individual, a typical trait of authenticity. Bierce additionally A man remained upon a railroad connect in northern Alabama A rope firmly encompassed his neck Some free sheets laid upon the sleepers supporting the metals of the railroad provided a balance for him and his killers Quickly, Bierce starts to set up the setting in the start of the story as practical. Instead of Poes dim, gothic-like setting, Bierces setting is generally typical. Peyton Farquhar was dead; his body, with a wrecked neck, swung delicately from side to side beneat n the timbers ot the Owl Creek connect . The fundamental thoughts ot sentimentalism are exemplified in Poes short story, The Pit and the Pendelum. In like manner, the fundamental thoughts of authenticity are exemplified in Bierces An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge.

Essay On Client Threaten His Lawyer If He Lose The Case Example For Students

Exposition On Client Threaten His Lawyer If He Lose The Case THE CLIENT by John Grisham is an activity, tension novel about kid who figured out how to much from a Mafia legal counselor. Imprint is a multi year old kid who is experiencing childhood in a trailer home with his mother Diane, and his multi year old sibling Ricky. The occurrence all started when Ricky staggered over a pack of cigarettes Mark was covering up under his bed, promptly Ricky was knick-knacks about smoking and needed to give it attempt. So he coerced Mark to show him how. Imprint was hesitant yet concurred and they set out for the forested areas where Mark had invested a large portion of his energy. This time was extraordinary however for reasons unknown a vehicle pulled in the thick woods a spot where Mark had never observed another spirit aside from secondary school kids who came to smoke dope. The vehicle was a major dark Lincoln Town vehicle and it quickly got Marks consideration. Much additionally upsetting was the point at which a chunky man came out of the vehicle and set a water hose in his fumes pipe, Mark knew by then the keeps an eye intentionally was self destruction. Imprint took it upon himself not to let this man slaughter himself since he felt it was his commitment. After Mark liberated the hose from the vehicles fumes pipe a few times he was gotten by the man and hauled into the vehicle to kick the bucket with him. In the vehicle Mark took in the keeps an eye on story. He was a Mafia layer who spoke to the greatest and meanest Mafia man in the nation Barry the Blade Mulando. His customer had slaughtered a congressperson and covered the body so no proof would be discovered, just this attorney and his customer and now Mark knew where it was covered. After a drawn-out period of time of being caught in the man vehicle Mark got away and ran from the man who winds up shooting him self in the head when both Ricky and Mark where viewing. Days after the fact back in New Orleans Barry knows about the child and about his dead legal advisor and infers that the child must know the area of the body, and afterward concludes that for safe being the child ought to be killed, and whenever was not for Marks legal counselor this may have been the situation. Be that as it may, both of them were relentless and had a solid will to do what they thought was correct and to endure. In The Client Mark speaks to numerous children who have intense lives and issues. Clearly Marks case is an outrageous however on a similar line its not totally different. Despite the fact that Mark battles extraordinarily he never surrenders he was industrious. This is the stuff for some, little youngsters growing up with terrible environmental factors and no sanctuary, and this is a solid point in the book. Grisham works admirably of showing a significant point. This was one of the most elegantly composed books I have ever perused. I feel it merits huge credit. There was never a dull sentence our a section that delayed. It was one of those books that you cannot put down. It was totally finished with a great consummation that nobody could have speculated. Grisham made an amazing showing of building up the characters and integrating them similarly as he did with the plot, and in view of his huge composing abilities it made for an inside and out shocking book!

relationships in Hamlet Essay -- essays research papers

Connections In Hamlet      In William Shakespeare's Hamlet, the character of Hamlet has numerous associations with all characters. The subject of connections is solid in this play. A relationship is a relationship between at least two individuals. Hamlet has a considerable lot of these relationship with , Claudius, Ophelia, Rosencrantz and Guildenstern. A large number of his connections are simply and unjustifiable as per the character's emotions.                The connection among Claudius and Hamlet had many shrouded implications. The first occasion when that Hamlet affronts Claudius when another person is around is when Claudius should assist Hamlet with brightening up. "A minimal more than kinfolk, and not exactly kind" (Act 1, Scene II, Line 65) is the thing that Hamlet said and by then was exceptionally annoying. Act 3, had a play about a lord getting harmed. Claudius, who was watching this play, felt blame for slaughtering his sibling, King Hamlet, and needed to leave. Hamlet at long last understanding that his dad's phantom was coming clean and proceeded to discover Claudius. Claudius was asking thus Hamlet felt that he was unable to have vengeance for his dad on account of the demonstration he was doing. Hamlet additionally should have been on his own deathbed so as to at long last blow up enough to murder Claudius. Hamlet’s last connection with Claudius was totally simply despite the fact that it ended his own life to complete it.      Op...

¡Es-pa-ña!

¡Es-pa-ña! So. I know a lot of you reading this are Americans, which means that the word football means a sport played neither with feet nor anything resembling a normally shaped ball. But, to the rest of the world, football is what we call soccer. And to Europe, its been the focus of everyones attention lately. Why? Because this summer, the EuroCup was played (which only happens every 4 years). Only one country emerged victorious. And which country was that? =D Spain hadnt even made it past the Eurocups qualifying rounds in something like 20 years, so people around here were pretty excited even to make it to the quarter finals. I watched all but one of the games- either in bars with friends or in La Plaza de Colón, where they put up huge TV screens so that thousands of people could watch the games at once. On the day of the final, I made plans with my friend Martin to meet him and his family to watch the game. On my way to meet them, I passed through Colón to see how excited everyone was. Heres a view from behind of the giant screens: .and the thousands of people getting psyched 2 hours BEFORE the game: I even took some video of the pregame celebrations for your enjoyment. I met up with my friend Martin and we watched the game in a bar/restaurant place. Our waitress served our taps while singing Spanish football songs. After Spain won (seriously, the actual game is so not the point here, its all about the partying afterwards) Martin and his family headed home, because they live out in the suburbs and actually have to take an hour bus ride away from the city. I got on the metro, but didnt take it all the way home. That would be silly. There was so much partying going on! I got out at Velazquéz, two stops away from Colón, where I knew there would be thousands of people starting to make their way to Plaza de la Cibeles, where the real party would happen. (Dont ask me how I know these things, okay, Im just trying to integrate myself into a culture hereahem) When I got out of the metro I was a little disoriented at first, because Id never gotten out at that stop before. But, being the smart MIT student that I am, I thought, well look, the street is absolutely FULL of people all walking in the same direction. Obviously they are leaving the game, so I just need to walk in the opposite direction to get to Colón, which is the way I need to go to get home from here anyway. So I pulled out my camera again and started taking some video of the reveling that was going on. After a block or so I paused. I was pretty sure that I should have made it to Colón by then. Besides, there are these 2 huge towers in the plaza that should be visible from a few blocks away, and they didnt seem to be ahead of me. And *then* it dawned on me. How STUPID Id been. These thousands of people flocking through the streets of Madrid were obviously pouring out of their homes and local bars to go TO the huge party in Colón and Cibeles (nevermind that it was 11 PM on a Sunday). Duh! So, I turned around and started walking with the huge crowd of red and yellow. Colón was much more desserted than I expected (ha), since I had wasted so much time walking in the wrong direction, most of the people had made their way to Cibeles. And THAT was were the party was. It was basically just like when Boston won the World Series only like a HUNDRED TIMES BIGGER. Absolutely insanity. Thousands and thousands of people, wearing Spanish flags, their faces and bodies painted red and yellow, blasting noisemakers, screaming, singing, chanting, using their flags to bullfight with oncoming traffic (I found this absolutely hilarious).The roads werent even officially closed (except in Cibeles), but everyone just walked in the street anyway. And no one cared, because the traffic was part of the celebration too- passengers waved flags out of the windows and drivers honked their horns in time with the thousands of people chanting. Heres another video for your enjoyment- there are 8 clips compiled together. According to Google maps, you are about to enjoy a 2.2 km tour of the party through Madrids main roads. (Dots on the map indicate roughly where the video was taken. The clip from Calle de Alcalá is actually looking back at Cibeles, so you can see just how many people where there. Its incredible.) Enjoy. =) Keep in mind this is all after 11 PM on a Sunday! I got back to my apartment around 1 AM and logged on Skype. Spanish friend: a por ellos oeee! a por ellos oeee! Me: .what? Spanish friend: its a typical chant Spanish friend: (i think i am a little drunk) Me: is *that* what all these people have been singing? Me: does it mean anything? Spanish friend: not really Me: ok, I feel better now Spanish friend: is like beat them up Spanish friend: or something like that The next morning, the office was desserted. Of the ten people who sit nearest me, at least 5 never showed up. The ones who were there were blissfully happy, smiling all day for no real reason, despite their hangovers. I picked a good summer to live in Madrid. =)

Interview with Admitted Med School Student, Danielle Ward

This interview is the latest in an Accepted.com blog series featuring interviews with medical school applicants and students, offering readers a behind-the-scenes look at the med school application process. And now, introducing Danielle Ward†¦ Accepted: Wed like to get to know you! Where are you from? Where and what did you study as an undergrad? What is your favorite ice cream flavor? Danielle: My name is Danielle Ward, and I was born in Germany. I grew up as an Army Brat, so I’m pretty much from everywhere! I graduated from Louisiana State University in 2009 with a Bachelor of Science in Biochemistry (minor in chemistry). I also received a Master of Science degree in Biochemistry from the University of Saint Joseph in 2013. I pretty much love every flavor of ice cream, but butter pecan never gets old. Cold Stone Creamery’s â€Å"Birthday Cake Remix† also holds a special place in my heart. Accepted: Where will you be starting med school in the fall? How would you say youre a good fit for that program? Danielle: I will be attending Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine – Georgia Campus. I believe that I am a good fit for the program because I have a very strong passion for learning, serving and helping others, and being a part of something greater than myself. I also really value the philosophy of osteopathic medicine, and I believe this program really fits my personality and will help me become the best possible physician that I know I am capable of being. Additionally, I love the south, so I am happy to be attending a school that allows me to be closer to family. Accepted: What would you say was the most challenging aspect of the application process? How did you approach that challenge? Danielle: For me, the most challenging part of the application process was overcoming both an extremely low undergraduate GPA and MCAT score. I had a great amount extracurricular activities, volunteering, clinical experiences, research, and work experience, but that means nothing to schools that screen based on numbers alone. To approach my low undergraduate GPA, I enrolled in a hard science master’s degree program where I excelled. Some schools tend to weigh graduate courses or more advanced courses a lot more heavily, so I feel that this really helped me. I also spoke with admissions officers at a few schools and from their opinions, this was the best course of action for me to take. I retook the MCAT four times, but was not able to obtain a high score despite studying extremely hard for the test. I think I may have burnt myself out in the process of studying, and this probably had a large effect on my performance. I was actually considering taking the test a fifth time right before I received my interview. I’m so glad that I no longer have to worry about it! Accepted: Your blog focuses a lot on being a woman, a minority, and a single mom. How did those aspects of who you are play into your desire to be a doctor? Danielle: I have wanted to be a physician since I was a young child, so I can’t say that any of the above mentioned aspects really played into this desire. After trying to find others like myself, I realized that I may be a bit of an anomaly going into the field of medicine, so I created my blog for those with similar circumstances to have something to relate to. The main focus of my blog is to document my journey, highlight minority women in medicine, and give helpful advice to pre-medical students. Even though being a single mother has not influenced my desire to become a doctor, it does push me to work harder because I now have someone who looks up to me. I have to be the best role model for my child, and I can’t let her see me give up on my dreams. I want my child to know that with hard work and dedication, it is possible to achieve any goal. Accepted: Related, how did those three things influence or affect the admissions process? Danielle: Honestly, I do not think that being a woman or a minority had any influence on the admission process at all. I never mentioned being a minority in my medical school applications, and being a woman does not give anyone a heads up in admissions. I do believe that managing to be a single mother while completing two degrees, working multiple jobs, and still being heavily involved in a variety of activities may have had the greatest influence. (Did I mention I was still able to graduate with my undergraduate class even after having a child sophomore year?) I believe it speaks volumes that I was able to accomplish so much all while raising a very small child. It shows that I am determined, efficient at managing my time, and able to make the best out of any given situation. Accepted: Can you tell us a little about your daughter? How excited is she that her mom is going to be a doctor? Danielle: My daughter is 7 years old and pretty awesome! She keeps me busy with all her various activities, but there’s never a dull moment when she’s around. She’s really excited that I am going to be a doctor, and makes it a point to tell anyone who will listen whenever we go somewhere! LOL She’s also ready for the move to Georgia so that she can spend more time with her cousins who are all around the same age as her. I’m definitely glad that I’ll be attending medical school with her being a lot older, because I can only imagine how hard it would be to do it all with an infant/toddler. Accepted: What type of doctor do you want to be? (I know that may change a million times, but whats your guess?) Danielle: I’ve done quite a bit of shadowing, and I am definitely interested in becoming a surgeon. I know many students tend to change their minds along the way, so I am keeping my options open as to what type of surgery I would like to pursue. I absolutely love being in the OR though, and I like being able to see immediate results after the work is finished. Accepted: Can you share your top three application tips with our readers? Danielle: 1. Don’t Get Discouraged! I was not accepted into medical school until my third application cycle. If you get rejected the first time, don’t be afraid to contact the schools and find out ways in which you can improve your application. Also, do not compare yourself to others around you. When the time is right for you, everything will fall into place. Quite a few of my peers from undergrad have already graduated from medical school and it can be pretty discouraging to not be right there with them. Luckily, I kept pushing and I can now see the light at the end of the tunnel. Just keep believing that you will reach your goals, and eventually you will. 2. Apply Early! An early application can definitely make a difference in terms of getting an interview. By having all your materials ready to go when the application cycle opens, you will be able to receive and submit your secondary applications sooner. Having an interview date early in the application cycle also increases your chances of not being put on a waitlist. One month before the application opens, try to have your personal statement finished, letters of recommendation on hand, and a complete list of all your activities ready to go. 3. Enjoy the Journey! Don’t get so caught up in trying to make a perfect application that you forget to have fun and enjoy yourself in the process. Take some time to do some of the things that you love and explore some new interests. Also, try not to rush the process. Once a physician, you will probably practice for 20-30 years, so don’t throw away some of the best years of your life. Work hard, but don’t forget to play hard as well. You can read more about Danielle’s journey by checking out her blog, Aspiring Minority Doctor. Thank you Danielle for sharing your story with us! Do you want to be featured in Accepted.coms blog, Accepted Admissions Blog? If you want to share your med school journey with the world (or at least with our readers), email us at bloggers@accepted.com. Accepted.com ~ Helping You Write Your Best

The Inequality Of Class Stratification - 950 Words

1. Are we really equal? â€Å"Man was born free, and he is everywhere in chains† (Rousseau, 1994, p.45.). This report will develop from the foundation of Rousseau, exploring the notion that all humans are understood as equal, yet disparities across society are widespread. I will assert that class stratification is manifested within the micro-level sociology of education. It will demonstrate that class inequalities are maintained and reproduced through the means of social, economic and cultural capital. It is suggested that middle classes possess such attributes, thus experience advantage, whereas working class lack such capital, therefore are faced with disadvantage. I will present empirical data to illustrate the relationship between†¦show more content†¦It suggests that in 2008/09 there was a 23.9% disparity between FSM students and all other pupils achieving 5 or more GCSEs graded at A* to C or equivalent. More recently, in 2012/13 there was a 16% difference between FSM students and their counterparts. It is noteworthy that from 2008 through to 2013, despite incremental improvement, the amount of FSM participants attaining the criteria remained less than all other students. A further aspect to this data presents the percentage of pupils accomplishing 5 or more GCSEs at A* to C level including English and mathematics. Percentages in this category are significantly lower than the initial data, moreover FSM students performed disproportionately worse than other pupils. In 2008/09, there was a 2:1 ratio, thus for every FSM candidate, two students from the ‘all other pupil’ category were achieving the measure. The chart elucid ates how pupils from low income families are statistically less likely to achieve as many A* to C GCSEs than any other student. Appendix 2 This table presents the percentage of applicants accepted to higher education degree courses from seven socio-economic classifications from 2002-2008. The ‘lower managerial’ category had the highest percentage of accepted applicants, with an average of 36.23% per year. In contrast, the ‘lower supervisory’ background averages on 4.73%. It is fundamental to recognise that these categories

Coca Cola As A Non Alcoholic Version - 1669 Words

Coca-Cola became one of the most notable brands in the history on mankind. The trademark design is completed by the white logo on the Pantone 484 red background. Being active in more than 200 countries, with a 120 years of history, this brand is noticed as the biggest in the world and it has come top of an Interbrand poll of all global brands. It is now estimated that Coca-Cola s brand is worth  £39bn. It was invented in 1886 by John Pemberton, the drink appeared on the market as Pemberton s French Wine Coca, on that time it was considered a wine to treat cough problems. Due to the local prohibition laws, a non-alcoholic version was developed and a new name was created by Pemberton s partner, Frank Mason Robinson. Robinson had the†¦show more content†¦However, illustrations of a red-suited and bearded Spirit of Christmas have been visible in the United Kingdom starting in the 17th century. In the US, too, the american artist Thomas Nast drew the character from the mid-1800s, with no cast of colours, looks or hight. Coca-Cola first displayed Santa in its commercials in the twenties, which were illustrated in a method resembling very much to the Germanic Nast Santa. The Santa myth, as we know it, was introduced in european culture starting 16th century. In the early thirties, the illustrator Haddon Sundblom took over animation job at Coca-Cola, using the Saturday Evening Post newspaper. At that point the image management started to make any kind of outcomes. Blissfully for Coca-Cola, Santa s red and white colour solution went well with its own symbol and Sundblom s highly popular Santa cheerfully endorsed modeled the green bottles for the next 35 years. The best part of the Coca-Cola branding wasn ´t the invention of the product, or even the manufacturing and distributing it, but in telling a clean, particular, periodically magnified proclamation about the product. Coca-Cola persistently advertised the quality of their product as part of their brand

STCW IMO Standards for Training Certification

The Standards for Training, Certification, and Watchkeeping, or STCW, is a convention of the IMO. These regulations first came into existence in 1978. Major revisions to the conventions occurred in 1984, 1995, and 2010. The goal of the STCW training is to give seafarers from all nations a standard set of skills useful to crew members working aboard large vessels outside of the boundaries of their country. Do All Merchant Mariners Need to Take an STCW Course? In the United States mariners only need to take an approved STCW course if they intend to work aboard a vessel greater than 200 Gross Register Tons (Domestic Tonnage), or 500 Gross Tons, which will operate beyond the boundaries defined by the Federal Regulations which indicate international waters. Although STCW training is not required for seafarers working in nearshore areas or domestic inland waterways it is recommended. STCW training offers exposure to valuable skills which make the mariner more flexible aboard ship and more valuable in the job market. Not all nations require their licensed merchant mariners to take a separate STCW course. Many high-quality programs meet the training requirements for STCW during the regular licensing coursework. Why is STCW a Separate Course? STCW training guidelines are laid out in the IMO convention to standardize the basic skills needed to safely crew aboard a large vessel outside of areas where domestic rules apply. Some of the training does not apply to smaller craft or vessels operating in coastal or river areas. To simplify testing requirements, not all countries include the STCW information for basic merchant mariner licensing. Each country may decide if their licensing requirements meet the terms of the IMO convention. What is Taught in an STCW Course? Every course goes about their training in different ways so no two courses are the same. Some courses have a greater emphasis on classroom learning but generally, some concepts are taught in a hands-on situation. Classes will include some of the following disciplines: Bridge and Deck Skills; Traffic Patterns, Lights and Day Shapes, Horn Signals for international watersEngine Room; Operations, Signals, Emergency ProceduresInternationally Standardized Radio Operations and TerminologyEmergency, Occupational Safety, Medical Care and Survival FunctionsWatchkeeping Major components of the STCW conventions were modified during the last revision in June of 2010. These are called the Manila Amendments and they will go into effect January 1, 2012. These amendments will bring the training requirements up to date for modern operational situations and technologies. Some of the changes from the Manila Amendments are: â€Å"Revised requirements on hours of work and rest and new requirements for the prevention of drug and alcohol abuse, as well as updated standards relating to medical fitness standards for seafarers†Ã¢â‚¬Å"New requirements relating to training in modern technology such as electronic charts and information systems†Ã¢â‚¬Å"New requirements for marine environment awareness training and training in leadership and teamwork†Ã¢â‚¬Å"Updating of competence requirements for personnel serving on board all types of tankers, including new requirements for personnel serving on liquefied gas tankers†Ã¢â‚¬Å"New requirements for security training, as well as provisions to ensure that seafarers are properly trained to cope if their ship comes under attack by pirates†Ã¢â‚¬Å"New training guidance for personnel serving on board ships operating in polar waters†Ã¢â‚¬Å"New training guidance for personnel operating Dynamic Positioning Systems† These new training elements will give a merchant mariner many valuable and potentially life-saving skills. Anyone considering a new career in the maritime industry or an upgrade to their current credential should strongly consider taking part in an approved STCW course. More information is available for U.S. licensees from the National Maritime Center website.

Essay on Legalizing Medical Marijuana - 1254 Words

Should medical marijuana be legal across the United States? Imagine a world where individuals who have chronic pain did not have to suffer anymore. Envision a cure for cancer, a disease many Americans are killed by daily. Picture people with severe, violent mood disorders being treated. Most people think the answers to these problems are simple and could be solved by over medicating patients. Today, there are twenty states in America who have legalized medical marijuana for specific health and medical related conditions (Medical Marijuana 1). The United States should legalize medical marijuana so patients who suffer from chronic pain can be treated, cancer could be cured, and mood disorders can be treated. Legalizing medical†¦show more content†¦Nevertheless, there is research to support that medical marijuana can relieve chronic pain. Additionally, medical marijuana could also cure cancer, a vigorous disease that kills many people daily. Research shows that THC is the main cannabinoid associated with marijuana and has been recognized to contain a strong anti-cancer effect. Wai Liu, a researcher discovered that there are numerous less known cannabinoids that may decrease the growth of cancer cells in Leukemia. Liu also found out that because the cannabinoids are not psychoactive, a patient could have the anti-cancer benefits without having the high feeling associated with THC (Bekiempis 1). Thus, marijuana does not target all rapidly dividing cells like the way chemotherapy or radiation does – which leads to weight and hair loss. Rather, the marijuana attacks the cancer (Bekiempis 1). Additionally, medical marijuana has many therapeutic uses. For example, research proves that state laws permitting medical marijuana typically define appropriate indications as serious, chronic, or deliberating medical conditions such as 1. Severe nausea and vomiting associated with cancer chemotherapy or other causes, 2. Weight loss associated with deliberating i llnesses such as HIV and cancer, 3. Spasticity secondary to neurological diseases, such as multiple sclerosis, and glaucoma. Marijuana has been used alone and in combination with other antiemetics to treat the nausea and vomiting associated with chemotherapy.Show MoreRelatedBenefits Of Legalizing Medical Marijuana1076 Words   |  5 Pagesas in medical practices. Most parts of life incorporated cannabis of some form. Marijuana is a psychoactive drug made from the cannabis plant. It is sometimes used as a recreational drug by a few individuals, medical ailments and for spiritual purposes as well. The key element in marijuana is the delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). This psychoactive component is found in the leaves of the plant (Ethan B Russo, 2013). This essay will demonstrates the advantages of legalising medical marijuana suchRead More The Economic, Medical and Industrial Benefits of Legalizing Marijuana1710 Words   |  7 PagesThe Economic, Medical and Industrial Benefits of Legalizing Marijuana Marijuana is the dried flower clusters and leaves of the hemp plant when taken to induce euphoria. Marijuana has been in existence for centuries even Magellan spoke of it during his trip to India. In his log he spoke of a plant that you smoked that made a man drunk without drinking. Marijuana would be beneficial if legalized because it would bring in extra money, it has medical uses, hemp is one of the best materials in theRead MoreSixties Culture Shows the Need to Legalizing Medical Marijuana2895 Words   |  12 Pagesof the more popularly known drugs is marijuana, then and now, and continues to become be more controversial as time progresses. Legalization has been a hot topic of discussion for a long period of time now, and although for many it is an intimidating thought that an illegal drug can now become legalized, we should consider what the benefits of marijuana could be for our country. Not only would this put an end to a seemingly bottomless debate, legalizing marijuana cou ld be in the United States bestRead MoreCalifornia Proposition 215: Legalizing Medical Marijuana Essays2671 Words   |  11 Pagesthe legality of medical marijuana for public consumption statewide. Originating in San Francisco, it was passed by 55.6% of California voters on November 5, 1996 (Human Rights and the Drug War). The ideology behind passing Prop. 215 is that marijuana contains a number of legitimate medical uses and should be made available to those who would benefit from it. The text of the proposed law states that â€Å"seriously ill Californians have the right to obtain and use marijuana for medical purposes where thatRead MoreLegalizing Medical Marijuana Help Patients With Relief From Nausea And Appetite Loss1448 Words   |  6 PagesLegalizing Medical Marijuana can help patients with relief from nausea and appetite loss, reduction of muscle spasms and relieve from chronic pain. Helpful for treatment for the AIDS-- reduces the nausea, vomiting and loss of appetite, Glaucoma -- reduces pressure relieving the pain and sometimes stopping damage to the eyes, Cancer -- excite appetite and relieving nausea and vomiting, and Epilepsy -- stops seizures. There are a huge volume of reports and studies which state that marijuana is highlyRead MoreReasons for Legalizing Marijuana841 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿ Reasons for Legalizing Marijuana Abstract Marijuana can be used by the public for many purposes. Medicine is an important part of our lives and marijuana has been tested to cure cancerous cells as well as help people with their epilepsy. Using marijuana for medical purposes is one major aspect that people should take into consideration for legalizing it. Marijuana’s market has also been brought to many people’s attention because it has been poised to grow faster thanRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1269 Words   |  6 PagesAbu Matar 1 Mahmoud Abu Matar English Composition 2 Research Paper 14 April 2015 Legalizing Marijuana Marijuana is most commercialized drug in the world, so why not just legalize it? Although there are legal restraints against marijuana, 1 in 3 Americans have tried it, out of curiosity at least once. Multiple studies have proven that, marijuana is psychologically and physically healing. Medical marijuana should be legalized for its beneficial advantages, such as, treating or preventing health conditionsRead MoreThe Legalization Of Recreational And Medical Use Of Marijuana1237 Words   |  5 PagesThe legalization of recreational and medical use of marijuana is still a controversial social issue faced by the United States. Although marijuana was seen as a dangerous drug back in the 1900’s, research has revealed the truth about marijuana, making the drug less frightening towards Americans. Now in the year 2015, marijuana is generally more accepted by Americans and many more see marijuana in a positive manner. Although marijuana does have some negative side effects, the side eff ects are notRead MorePersuasive Essay On Legalizing Marijuana1746 Words   |  7 PagesLegalizing Marijuana Can you imagine being just six-years-old and suffering from over three hundred violent seizures a week? From birth, Charlotte Figi suffered from a rare form of epilepsy, which caused these seizures. After trying everything to help Charlotte, her parents finally decided to try medical marijuana, and it worked! Charlotte still had seizures, but now, she had maybe two or three seizures a month instead of three hundred a week. Charlotte’s story and many similar stories, alongRead MoreEssay on What If Marijuana Became Legal?623 Words   |  3 Pages Legalizing medical marijuana would reduce crime rates all across the United States. Marijuana is a widely used drug and a lot of crime revolves around it. A lot of money is spent on marijuana, whether it is at a dispensary in Colorado or police officers spending large amounts of money on drug busts. Police officers want a strong relationship with the community they serve. Police want to catch real criminals who hurt real victims. It would save departments a lot of money because they are wasting

Small Bussnes Ganha Free Essays

Tourism accommodation business owners indicated factors such as maintaining lifestyle, being their own bosses, capitalizing on a business opportunity, generation of retirement income influence the decision to own/operate a small tourism accommodation businesses. These variables can be categorized as non-economic and economic factors. It was found that though the owners were motivated by commercial enterprise goals, these are subordinated to the pursuit of socially driven lifestyle motivation factors. We will write a custom essay sample on Small Bussnes Ganha or any similar topic only for you Order Now Small tourism accommodation business owners in Ghana perceive the non- availability of skilled hospitality personnel and limited access to structured capitalist training programmed as the greatest challenge facing their industry. Key Words: Ghana, Small Tourism accommodation businesses, motivations, challenges INTRODUCTION Ghana has designated its tourism industry as one of the new growth sectors for economic development, employment generation and poverty reduction in its development framework document (growth and poverty reduction strategy (GAPS II, 2005). This development framework recognizes the tourism industry in Ghana as a growing, vibrant and dynamic one with a great potential for job creation. Ghana, like many sub-Sahara countries, has primarily an agrarian economy and produces few exportable services. Tourism has been identified as one area that can bring improvements in the services sector of the economy. In recent years there has been an expansion of investments in the tourism industry, especially the small tourism accommodation businesses sector. The total number of registered tourism accommodation businesses in Ghana as at 201 2 was 1,838. Compared to 420 and 1992. Of the 1838 hotel stock as at 2012, 69% can be classified as small tourism accommodation enterprises based on guestroom capacity of 15. Currently tourism is the fourth-largest foreign-exchange earner in Ghana after old and cocoa and foreign remittances. International tourist arrivals rose from 698,069 in 2008 to I in 201 1 with corresponding receipts from LOS$ 1. 4 Billion to CSS$ 2. Billion respectively, while direct and indirect jobs created by the sector increased from 234, 679 to 330, 514 during the period (GTAG, 2012). The government of Ghana acknowledges that accommodation businesses sector is an important part Of the Ghana tourism industry (NNTP, 1995) and has identified tourism accommodation businesses as catalysts for tourism development and by extension for the economic growth of the country as he industry is a major source of income and employment. The accommodation business sector in Ghana is 1 00 percent private sector owned and it characterized by many independent businesses. According to a recent survey, 69% of all tourism accommodation businesses in Ghana have less than 15 guestrooms and 88% of all tourism 2223-XX Copyright: 0 2014 AUGHT – Open Access- Online @ http//: accommodation businesses have less than 25 guestrooms and only 3 percent of these tourism accommodation businesses have more than 50 rooms (Mechanics, 2011; GET, 2012). The tourism accommodation businesses landscape fleets a large number of lower rated businesses, especially those in the budget category, 68%, which are typically small family owned and operated establishments. The rapid growth in the number of small tourism accommodation businesses in Ghana and the role they play in the promotion of tourism makes it imperative for a better understanding of the drivers in the sector. Interestingly, worldwide the tourism and hospitality industries are characterized by many small firms but generally, research in the tourism accommodation business sector has focused mostly on large tourism accommodation business chains. Invariably, not much research attention has been given to small independent especially those in developing countries such as Ghana. Although there is a growing body of high quality small business literature, much of it is general and few studies have focused on small businesses (Thomas, 1998). Majority of research on small firms has focused on the personal attributes, motivations and practices of entrepreneurs and other economic and socio-demographic factors that affect small firms in general. It is generally acknowledged that sector differences play an important part in explaining the operations of small genuineness (Thomas, 1998) and the tourism accommodation business sector will benefit from such recognition with a sector focused research. Whiles many tourism accommodation businesses in Ghana can generally be classified as small firms, they have peculiar characteristics that need to be given an adequate amount of attention if we are to get a better understanding of how they operate. This paper examines the motivations and challenges of small tourism accommodation business owners in Ghana to get a better understanding of these factors. The outcome of the research will offer policy makers insights can influence their support aerogramme for an efficient development of the tourism industry. LITERATURE REVIEW Defining Small Tourism accommodation businesses Morrison (1996) argues that traditionally the tourism industry has been dominated by small businesses and this still remains true. Globally, a common feature of businesses in the hospitality and tourism industry is that greater percentages, (95 percent), are small firms (See, Curran 1 996; Ashley and Rawson, 2006). This assertion holds in Ghana where 97 percent of all tourism firms are classified as small (NNTP, 2012). Small tourism accommodation businesses are a component of small tourism and capitalist firms, which can be classified as small businesses. However, what constitutes a small business is a major challenge in the SEEM (small and medium enterprises) literature (Curran Storey, 1993). This is acknowledged by Morrison, (1996) who states that the term small businessmen is a difficult one to define. To date, there is no agreement in the literature about how small firms should be defined. The heterogeneity of small firms, their characteristics and global variety has led to it being defined in several ways. Storey (1994) concluded that there is no single, uniformly acceptable definition of a small firm. Several researchers have made significant efforts at defining small firms (See for example, Marked 1983; Gangly 1 985; Curran and Blackburn 1 991 ; GOES 1991; storey 1 994; Thomas 1 AAA, Addressed 1 999; Decker, Schaefer and Blander, 2006) but there is no consensus on these definitions. Existence of the numerous definitions of small firms has been attributed to the failure of most research to adequately identify the nature Of small firms leading to 2 various definitions being used in different research contexts. Storey (1994) is of the view that these various grounded define actions have been used according to he particular sector, geographic or other contexts in which the small firm is being examined. Curran et al. 1986:3) refer to the â€Å"great deal of agonizing ov er the issue of definition by small businesses by researchers such as Bolton (1971 Banks and Cone (1983); and Curran and Stonewort (1 984), from which no satisfactory solutions have emerged†. One reason for such diverse definitions relates to size and sector differences of small firms. Definitions at sector level which relate quantitative measures Of size, such as number of employees, sales turnover, profitability and net worth, may mean that in some sectors all firms may be regarded as small, while in other sectors there are possibly no firms which are small. Burns (2001, p 8) argues, â€Å"being a small firm is not just about size defined in simple statistical terms and that small firms also have other important defining characteristics†. These need to be considered to have a full appreciation of a small firm. Existing literature on tourism and hospitality are not clear on definitions of small tourism and hospitality firm leading to various definitions being considered by various researches. Curran Storey (1993) in making a case for defining small ours and hospitality firms differently, stated that though studies of small firms in the tourism and hospitality industry reflect a liberal usage of the term small firma to that found in the general small business literature it is important to highlight the principal features of these definitions as they affect tourism and hospitality firms. There is the opinion that service firms are better understood if their distinctiveness from manufacturing firms is recognized (Voss et al. 1988). The definition of small tourism and hospitality firms therefore must be informed by a consideration of what makes small tourism ND hospitality firms different from other small enterprises. The above notwithstanding, in developing a definition for small tourism and hospitality firms, which includes small (STABs), it is important that the definition be both comparable to other industries, while at the same time reflecting the unique characteristics of the tourism and hospitality industry (Morrison and Conway 2007). Beaver (2002) is of similar view and states that small firm definitions may need to incorporate the specific nature and context of respective industrial sectors if they are to be meaningful. Although defining small tourism and capitalist firms along tangible measures such as number of rooms and employees are essential, the intangible and qualitative features inherent in small firm ownership and management in general and at sector levels also needs some consideration if a meaningful definition is to be derived (Burns, 2001). How to cite Small Bussnes Ganha, Papers Small Bussnes Ganha Free Essays Tourism accommodation business owners indicated factors such as maintaining lifestyle, being their own bosses, capitalizing on a business opportunity, generation of retirement income influence the decision to own/operate a small tourism accommodation businesses. These variables can be categorized as non-economic and economic factors. It was found that though the owners were motivated by commercial enterprise goals, these are subordinated to the pursuit of socially driven lifestyle motivation factors. We will write a custom essay sample on Small Bussnes Ganha or any similar topic only for you Order Now Small tourism accommodation business owners in Ghana perceive the non- availability of skilled hospitality personnel and limited access to structured capitalist training programmed as the greatest challenge facing their industry. Key Words: Ghana, Small Tourism accommodation businesses, motivations, challenges INTRODUCTION Ghana has designated its tourism industry as one of the new growth sectors for economic development, employment generation and poverty reduction in its development framework document (growth and poverty reduction strategy (GAPS II, 2005). This development framework recognizes the tourism industry in Ghana as a growing, vibrant and dynamic one with a great potential for job creation. Ghana, like many sub-Sahara countries, has primarily an agrarian economy and produces few exportable services. Tourism has been identified as one area that can bring improvements in the services sector of the economy. In recent years there has been an expansion of investments in the tourism industry, especially the small tourism accommodation businesses sector. The total number of registered tourism accommodation businesses in Ghana as at 201 2 was 1,838. Compared to 420 and 1992. Of the 1838 hotel stock as at 2012, 69% can be classified as small tourism accommodation enterprises based on guestroom capacity of 15. Currently tourism is the fourth-largest foreign-exchange earner in Ghana after old and cocoa and foreign remittances. International tourist arrivals rose from 698,069 in 2008 to 1 in 201 1 with corresponding receipts from ISIS 1. 4 Billion to CSS$ 2. Billion respectively, while direct and indirect jobs created by the sector increased from 234, 679 to 330, 514 during the period (GTAG, 2012). The government of Ghana acknowledges that accommodation businesses sector is an important part Of the Ghana tourism industry (NNTP, 1995) and has identified tourism accommodation businesses as catalysts for tourism development and by extension for the economic growth of the country as he industry is a major source of income and employment. The accommodation business sector in Ghana is 1 00 percent private sector owned and it characterized by many independent businesses. According to a recent survey, 69% of all tourism accommodation businesses in Ghana have less than 15 guestrooms and 88% of all tourism 2223-XX Copyright: 0 2014 AUGHT – Open Access- Online @ http//: accommodation businesses have less than 25 guestrooms and only 3 percent of these tourism accommodation businesses have more than 50 rooms (Mechanics, 2011; GET, 2012). The tourism accommodation businesses landscape fleets a large number of lower rated businesses, especially those in the budget category, 68%, which are typically small family owned and operated establishments. The rapid growth in the number of small tourism accommodation businesses in Ghana and the role they play in the promotion of tourism makes it imperative for a better understanding of the drivers in the sector. Interestingly, worldwide the tourism and hospitality industries are characterized by many small firms but generally, research in the tourism accommodation business sector has focused mostly on large tourism accommodation business chains. Invariably, not much research attention has been given to small independent especially those in developing countries such as Ghana. Although there is a growing body of high quality small business literature, much of it is general and few studies have focused on small businesses (Thomas, 1998). Majority of research on small firms has focused on the personal attributes, motivations and practices of entrepreneurs and other economic and socio-demographic factors that affect small firms in general. It IS generally acknowledged that sector differences play an important part in explaining the operations of small genuineness (Thomas, 1 998) and the tourism accommodation business sector will benefit from such recognition with a sector focused research. Whiles many tourism accommodation businesses in Ghana can generally be classified as small firms, they have peculiar characteristics that need to be given an adequate amount of attention if we are to get a better understanding of how they operate. This paper examines the motivations and challenges of small tourism accommodation business owners in Ghana to get better understanding of these factors. The outcome of the research will offer policy makers insights can influence heir support programmed for an efficient development of the tourism industry. LITERATURE REVIEW Defining Small Tourism accommodation businesses Morrison (1996) argues that traditionally the tourism industry has been dominated by small businesses and this still remains true. Globally, a common feature of businesses in the hospitality and tourism industry is that greater percentages, (95 percent), are small firms (See, Curran 1 996; Lassies and Rawson, 2006). This assertion holds in Ghana where 97 percent of all tourism firms are classified as small (NNTP, 2012). Small tourism accommodation businesses re a component of small tourism and hospitality firms, which can be classified as small businesses. However, what constitutes a small business is a major challenge in the SEEM (small and medium enterprises) literature (Curran Storey, 1993). This is acknowledged by Morrison, (1996) who states that the term small business; is a difficult one to define. To date, there is no agreement in the literature about how small firms should be defined. The heterogeneity of small firms, their characteristics and global variety has led to it being defined in several ways. Storey (1994) concluded that there is no ingle, uniformly acceptable definition of a small firm. Several researchers have made significant efforts at defining small firms (See for example, Marked 1983; Gangly 1 985; Curran and Blackburn 1 991 ; GOES 1991; storey 1 994; Thomas 1 AAA, Addressed 1 999; Decker, Schaefer and Blander, 2006) but there is no consensus on these definitions. Existence of the numerous definitions of small firms has been attributed to the failure of most research to adequately identify the nature Of small firms leading to 2 various definitions being used in different research contexts. Storey (1994) is of the IEEE that these various groundedÃ'Å¡ define actions have been used according to the particular sector, geographic or other contexts in which the small firm is being examined. Curran et al. 1986:3) refer to the â€Å"great deal of agonizin g over the issue of definition by small businesses by researchers such as Bolton (1971 Banks and Cone (1983); and Curran and Stonewort (1 984), from which no satisfactory solutions have emerged†. One reason for such diverse definitions relates to size and sector differences of small firms. Definitions at sector level which relate quantitative measures Of size, such as number of employees, sales remover, profitability and net worth, may mean that in some sectors all firms may be regarded as small, while in other sectors there are possibly no firms which are small. Burns (2001, p 8) argues, â€Å"being a small firm is not just about size defined in simple statistical terms and that small firms also have other important defining characteristics†. These need to be considered to have a full appreciation of a small firm. Existing literature on tourism and hospitality are not clear on definitions of small tourism and hospitality firm leading to various definitions being considered by various researches. Curran Storey (1993) in making a case for defining small tourism and hospitality firms differently, stated that though studies of small firms in the tourism and hospitality industry reflect a liberal usage of the term small firma to that found in the general small business literature it is important to highlight the principal features of these definitions as they affect tourism and hospitality firms. There is the opinion that service firms are better understood if their distinctiveness from manufacturing firms is recognized (Voss et al. 1988). The definition of small tourism and hospitality firms Hereford must be informed by a consideration of what makes small tourism and hospitality firms different from other small enterprises. The above notwithstanding, in developing a definition for small tourism and hospitality firms, which includes small (STABs), it is important that the definition be both comparable to other industries, while at the same time reflecting the unique characterist ics of the tourism and hospitality industry (Morrison and Conway 2007). Beaver (2002) is of similar view and states that small firm definitions may need to incorporate the specific nature and context of respective industrial sectors if they are to be meaningful. Although defining small tourism and hospitality firms along tangible measures such as number of rooms and employees are essential, the intangible and qualitative features inherent in small firm ownership and management in general and at sector levels also needs some consideration if a meaningful definition is to be derived (Burns, 2001). Such intangible and qualitative features include lifestyle business motivations that have been identified in relation to micro and small-scale tourism firms (Locker and Morrison, 1999; Buick et al. , 2000; Get and Carlson, 2000; Kampala, 2004). From this perspective, qualitative social rewards may be priorities over those of a quantitatively defined economic nature (Appleton et al. , 2004). Thus, Morrison and Conway (2007) argue that any meaningful definition of small tourism and hospitality firms need the recognition, justification and combination of the associated quantifiable and qualified features. How to cite Small Bussnes Ganha, Papers

Technoscience Essay Example For Students

Technoscience Essay The world is changing rapidly. A single technological development can lead to aninfinite number of consequential developments, each of which having varyingimpacts on humanity. These impacts, or indicators, display the results oftechnological development. Climactic, economic, social, and energy relatedindicators are important in showing humanitys use of technoscience, anddemonstrate that certain political and economic changes are needed so thattechnoscientists can use their knowledge to benefit the great majority ofhumanity. Climactic indicators are excellent examples of humanitys misuse oftechnoscience. One such indicator is global temperature. It displays the resultsof the burning of fossil fuels and the release of nitrous oxides into theatmosphere. Production of coal, oil, natural gas and nuclear power each expandedby 1 percent in 1995 (Brown, 16). Globally, the ten warmest years out of thelast 130 have all occurred in the eighties and nineties (Brown, 15). Thesefigures demonstrate that humanity is not effectively controlling and limitingits use of fossil fuels. As a result, acid rain falls upon the earth destroyingwhat is left of the planets forests and, an estimated 37 percent of the fishspecies that inhabit thelakes and streams of North America are either injeopardy or extinct. A second indicator that displays humanitys misuse oftechnoscience is the global economy. Global economic statistics show the resultsof the applications of technoscience. In 1995, the global economy grew by anestimated 3.7 percent the largest gain since the 4.6 percent growth in 1980(Brown, 74). The use of technoscientific developments in various fields raisedthe global output of goods and services. Although this was an impressiveexpansion promoting employment and development, it also increased theunsustainable demands on the earths natural systems and resources, such as theplanets forests. Applications of technoscience have established the need forwood. The forests that once blanket ed more than 40 percent of the earths landsurface now cover only 27 percent of it (Brown, 19). As a result, soil erodes,and the capacity of soils and vegetation to absorb and store water is reduced. Humanitys misuse of technoscience can also be displayed with social indicators. Eighty-seven million people were added to the population in 1995 (Sachs, 88). The overwhelming majority were added to countries that were already strugglingwith the results of technoscience: depletion of forestry, erosion of soil, andreduction of aquifers. This added population only increased these countriesproblems. Population growth is slowing in some countrys, but for the wrongreasons. In Russia, the combination of economic deterioration and environmentalpollution has raised death rates, while a loss of hope in the future has loweredbirth rates (Brown, 19). In Zimbabwe, births still exceed deaths, but by muchless than a few years ago because AIDS related deaths are increasing. Beneficialapplications of technoscience could be used in the above cases to improve socialsituation by introducing greater population control methods and by helping tocontrol the AIDS epidemic. Energy related indicators shoe the positive effectsof technoscientific application. While the production of coal, oil, natural gasand nuclear power each expanded by 1 percent in 1995, wind elec tric generationexpanded by 33 percent and sales of solar cells climbed 17 percent (Brown,5658). The harnessing of wind and solar energy does not create theenvironmentally harmful byproducts associated with their fossil fuel and nuclearcounterparts. Humanitys use of renewable energy sources can only decreaseenvironmental problems. Charles E. Lindbloms procedure of public policyintegration is an effective method by which technoscientists can be assured thattheir developments will be thoroughly explored so that humanity will not be hurtby their work. However, most corporations give strong incentives (bonuses, stockoptions) to encourage executives to diligently pursue corporate profitability(Woodhouse, 173). This results in a rapid, untested decision-making process thatyields swift innovation of products and production techniques that offer shortterm buyer effectiveness, profits for the seller and potentially long termnegative consequences to a portion of humanity, the environment or th e world. .uf7daf8e14685c53a2a8ad35e125557a5 , .uf7daf8e14685c53a2a8ad35e125557a5 .postImageUrl , .uf7daf8e14685c53a2a8ad35e125557a5 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf7daf8e14685c53a2a8ad35e125557a5 , .uf7daf8e14685c53a2a8ad35e125557a5:hover , .uf7daf8e14685c53a2a8ad35e125557a5:visited , .uf7daf8e14685c53a2a8ad35e125557a5:active { border:0!important; } .uf7daf8e14685c53a2a8ad35e125557a5 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf7daf8e14685c53a2a8ad35e125557a5 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf7daf8e14685c53a2a8ad35e125557a5:active , .uf7daf8e14685c53a2a8ad35e125557a5:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf7daf8e14685c53a2a8ad35e125557a5 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf7daf8e14685c53a2a8ad35e125557a5 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf7daf8e14685c53a2a8ad35e125557a5 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf7daf8e14685c53a2a8ad35e125557a5 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf7daf8e14685c53a2a8ad35e125557a5:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf7daf8e14685c53a2a8ad35e125557a5 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf7daf8e14685c53a2a8ad35e125557a5 .uf7daf8e14685c53a2a8ad35e125557a5-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf7daf8e14685c53a2a8ad35e125557a5:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The best president in the Gilded Age EssayPolitical procedures concerning technological developments must be gradual anddeliberate so that the developments benefits can greatly outweigh thedisadvantages. Conflicting leaders should explore developments so that each canconsider the others views. The initial policy should be revised in small,reversible steps in response to feedback about errors, interpretations, andchanging perceptions of needs and opportunities (Morone, 168). The net resultwill be a general benefit to humanity. From an economic standpoint,technoscientists work might yield a greater humanitarian benefit with theincrease in common peoples role in the technolog ical decision making process. Unfortunately, technological developments, no matter how beneficial to societythey might be proven to be, cannot be put into action without governmental andcorporate acceptance, or funds. However, those that are chosen to decide whetherit is necessary to invest in such developments might not be true representationsof society. Some in this hierarchy could be more interested in profit thanglobal well being. This hypothesis could consequentially have an affect ontechnoscientists psychologically. Those looking to better the world might becomecautious and skeptical in releasing and promoting their views and ideas. Thereis also the possibility that the temptation of money would override thefundamental principal technoscientists have of improving the world. Societyshould have a greater role at the decision making step. Those who might bedirectly affected by technological developments might not be so quick to acceptor decline a development for economic reasons. Technoscientists could then pu tgreater focus on improving the lives of those who are affected by theirdevelopments. In order for the world to benefit from technoscience, humanitymust learn to use it correctly and with foresight. Current climactic, globaleconomic, social, and energy related indicators show that the earth isdeteriorating from humanitys overall misuse of technoscience. Changes must bemade in political and economic situations related to technoscientificdevelopment. If changes are not made, the decline in global quality of life willproceed as rapidly as technological development now advances. Bibliography1. Brown, Lester R., Vital Signs, c.1996, Worldwatch Institute. 2. Sachs,Aaron, Population Slightly Down, Vital SigInstitute. 3. Morone,Joseph G., Why the Demise of Nuclear Energy?, c.1989,YaleUniversity. 4. Woodhouse, Edward J., Decision Theory and the Governance ofTechnology, 1987ns, c.1996, Worldwatch

Registrar Sample Letter to Student free essay sample

This letter is being sent to you on behalf of the Dean of your Faculty. This notice carries no academic penalty. A review Of your Civic undergraduate records shows hat you had accumulated five (5) or more failing grades over the course of your undergraduate studies at Civic (you may not have been assigned a failing grade in the current session).As your session gap is adversely affected by any failing grades and as a low session gap may cause you to become ineligible to continue your studies and be asked to withdraw from Logic (please see the sections under STANDING and WITHDRAWAL in the university Calendar) this letter is being sent to you for information only to help you avoid these possibilities. Please consider the following suggestions: 1 Choose your courses carefully 2. Avoid overloading yourself: be aware of your personal time commitment 3.Monitor your academic progress carefully on an on-going basis, being mindful of academic drop deadlines 4. We will write a custom essay sample on Registrar Sample Letter to Student or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Check with your department Undergraduate Advisor about course selection or to see if supplementary tutoring is available for particular problem courses.

Spreadsheets Mobile Costs Analysis Students’ names free essay sample

The first one is the $59. 00 Plan Cap of the Westend Mobile Company. This plan included 2 GB data and 823 minutes calling maximum per month, therefore it is high quantity and inexpensive choice. The model data I have used as a normal person to calculate the costs is that: 200 average calls per month, 5 minutes average length of call, 200 average SMS per month. Another plan belongs to the Optical Mobile Company with $79. 00 Plan Cap. This plan is more expensive than the former one, nevertheless, it included unlimited SMS and has 1280 minutes calling maximum per month. This plan suit for the people who need spend more time to text and to call. In addition, both of them provided 2GB plenty of data to chatting online, check the emails or even watching videos. According to the data, I found that these costs was affected by several factors. The first one is the data captivity providedmore data provided require more money. We will write a custom essay sample on Spreadsheets Mobile Costs Analysis Students’ names or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The second is the Included Call Credit. Different company will allow different Included Call Credit to users which will directly affect the costs. Apart from these, the differences in the flagfall costs, call rates per min and SMS rates will all affect the total costs. Furthermore, of course the Extras column will affect the costs. Firstly, some Extras column provided full time free when users contact with others who used the same company’s phone but some only allowed part-time free. Then, whether the Extras provide unlimited SMS to users will directly change the monthly SMS cost. Last, how many data were provided will also affect the costs. Specific Analysis Joanne Smith Next, I have selected various plan caps for different person. Begin with Smith. I have selected two plan caps for him: Optical Mobile $19. 00, Westend Mobile $19. 00 Considering the requirements of Smith, which include short-time calls, few SMS sending, Optical Mobile and Westend Mobile, I selected two of the cheapest plan caps that are capable of satisfying the requirements Smith needs. Due to Smith doesn’t need to navigating on the Internet, I havent considered the data provided factor at all but care more about the call rates, SMS rates, free time provided and the price of plan caps. Despite the Westend Mobile provided more calling-free time for users, I recommend Optical Mobile to Smith because it has low-price in call rates and SMS rates, and the maximum number of calls per month is 72, which is more than 2 times what Westend Mobile provided. Mark Mitchell After Smith is Mitchell. He has great demand for calling and navigation online, and the money, by the way, seems isnt a big problem for him. So I selected 4 choices: Optical Mobile$79. 00, Tess Mobile $79. 00, Volt Mobile $79. 00, Westend Mobile $59. 00. They all provided plentiful data for users (2GB, 1GB, 2GB, 2GB) and the maximum number calls per month of them are high enough for Mitchell (1280, 1880, 1328, 823). Because there is no limitation for money, so I just take the data provided, the call credit included and the maximum number calls allowed into account. The Volt Mobile $79. 00 is the one I recommend most for Mitchell. Although the maximum number calls of it seems lower than the Tess Mobile one, it actually included 1G more data than the Tess Mobile one, and the difference in maximum number calls between them, in reality, is not too big. That’s why I recommend Volt one more than the Tess one. Trevor Pia Pia has lots of requirements such as lots of SMS sending, social networking using, contacting with friends on Westend and Tess, and more important, though he is working part-time, he is on a tight budget. Due to this reason, I have considered variedly and finally selected two plan caps for her: Tess Mobile$49. 00 and Westend Mobile $39. 00. Both of them are inexpensive, and the difference between them is that the latter one is more expensive but has more data provided, more call credit included, lower SMS rates. These three factors are what I have considered most. I recommend he to choose the Tess Mobile if she is able to afford it because it is worth to improve so much aspect with only $10. Rosa Cheng The last one is Cheng. She likes to make calls and to send SMS messages, to navigate online sometimes and she is on a tight budget at the same time. In fact, I think Cheng is similar with Pia, therefore I have selected same two plan caps for her. And I also recommend Tess Mobile$49. 00 to her if it is economy available. Considering the reason for the choices is just as same as hat I have said before, I will not repeat it again. Conclusion Representing data in spreadsheet tables, column charts, bar graphs, or pie charts can directly help me illustrate what I want to represent, because these charts or graphs can obviously show the difference between data. Moreover, different charts and graphs are able to emphasize different point. For instance, column charts and bar graphs are capable of illustr ating the contrast and compare noticeably, or showing the trend. The pie charts have more ability to show the portion. The disadvantages, however, also existed due to the charts and graphs can only show the relationship of data, it is hard to understand what the data really represent for, in other words, without words explanation, the data is meaningless. As I have said, different chart types are used in different ways. Column charts and bar charts are similar, so it is doesnt matter to mix up them because both of them can show the comparing and the relationship between different kinds of data. The line charts, are used to illustrate a trendincreasing or decreasing. The pie charts, generally used to point out the proportion a kind of data occupied in a group of data. I used 4 column charts for all the person analysis because it is unimportant to point out a trend or proportion in this case, and I think column charts are easier to read rather than bar charts. Therefore, all 4 analysis I have used are column charts. By the way, I have used a mixed charts in the principle analysis of all data. It mixed the column charts and line charts, so that I am able to read the trend and the difference at the same time. Thereby, mixed charts are another great choice when the kinds of data are more than normal.

Panama Papers

Panama Papers HUGE LEAK OF INFORMATION REVEALS WHAT WORLDS ELITE WANTS TO HIDE Tax evasion in the form of offshore accounts and companies has been relatively common among the wealthy elite for a long time. The Panama Papers have revealed the extent of the corruption involved. The law firm and corporate services provider Mossack Fonseca has been protecting its clients’ information for a long time, and there has been a tremendous offshore records leak as of late. The massive leak of documents that have come to be known as the Panama Papers, because Mossack Fonseca is based in Panama, have revealed that the world’s wealthy elite has been evading taxation and committing fraud to a degree that has stunned the whole world. These papers have provided authorities with information on 214,488 offshore actors. FINANCIAL REWARDS ARE THE ONLY WAY TO GAIN EMPLOYEE LOYALTY The People Implicated by the Panama Papers The Panama Papers are truly shocking in terms of their scope. There are 11.5 million records here, and they are full of the accounts of illegal activities of billionaires, drug traffickers, politicians, professional athletes, and celebrities. Football player Lionel Messi and famous actor Jacki Chan are among their ranks. There are at least 128 public officials and politicians involved, including the king of Saudi Arabia, six members of the House of Lords in the United Kingdom, and the prime ministers of Pakistan and Iceland. More than two hundred people with American addresses alone have shown up in these documents. In many cases, the families of politicians were involved, such as the children of the Azerbaijan president. At least 33 of the people and companies that have been implicated have been involved with terrorist organizations, rogue nations, or drug lords. One bitterly ironic facet of the scandal is the fact that public leaders who have become famous for trying to end corruption have also been involved. Chinese leader Xi Jinping’s family is connected to the documents, as is the father of British Prime Minister David Cameron. It is possible that some of these people are victims of circumstances and that they have not benefited from the shady dealings of their families, but it is equally possible that they partly managed to get away with what they did because it was through their family members. It does seem that a great deal of these people have been using trusted individuals to take the risk when it comes to laundering money for them, particularly people like President Putin. At this point in the scandal, some of the people accused or involved with those who were accused are coming forward. Overall, they have been trying to weasel out of their responsibilities. Vladimir Putin has said that the allegations were just designed to discredit the people involved and cause instability in Russia. The Icelandic prime minister has resigned over this scandal, and this scandal may change Iceland’s public image for a long time. HOW HUMAN DIGNITY IS VALUED WITHIN THE ACADEMIC SPHERE Mossack Fonseca’s Involvement In an International Corruption Scandal Up until recently, Mossack Fonseca was an obscure corporate service provider and law firm that was located in Panama but with a few dozen branches and offices throughout the world. It is the fourth largest offshore law firm in the world, but it never really rose to prominence in the general public consciousness. Today, this is a law firm and corporate service provider that is going to go down in history as being one of the most infamous and corrupt organizations in the world. There are lots of documents to go through that will illuminate exactly what Mossack Fonseca did for their clients. However, overall, they worked to keep a huge amount of information related to their clients’ financial records secret. They have removed paper records and erased electronic records in the wake of potential legal troubles for their clients. They backdate documents in order to help their clients cheat in financial transactions. In fact, clients have actually paid them to backdate documents, so there is no doubt that many of these clients knew about this practice and actively encouraged it. Law firms are allowed to give their clients a high degree of confidentiality, but it is safe to say that Mossack Fonseca has abused that privilege in every way. The International Community Responds to the Panama Offshore Records Leak The Panama Papers scandal is shaping up to be one of the defining moments of the twenty-first century. The international community has jumped on it. Journalists all around the world are working together in order to investigate Mossack Fonseca more thoroughly. This issue has managed to bring journalists together in a way that was completely unprecedented. Law enforcement officials from all over the world are launching their own investigations into Mossack Fonseca and everyone connected to the law firm. Brazil has been particularly active when it comes to uncovering the scandal and bringing the people responsible to justice. They are investigating former president Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva and current president Dilma Rousseff may lose her position as a result of this scandal. Employees at the Brazilian office of Mossack Fonseca have been arrested, and Brazil is continuing to respond to this problem. Other countries that have Mossack Fonseca offices are launching more of their own investigations. ACADEMIC INTELLECTUAL IN POLITICS This scandal has tremendous implications for people all around the world. High London property prices have been linked to the fact that these wealthy people have been able to buy up the best properties in the area while evading the local taxes and using cached wealth. Some people have discussed this issue in terms of the Great Recession, wondering about the link between ongoing economic troubles and the Panama Papers. Of course, the scandal has also revived the old debate about privacy and access to information in a technological society, with some people raising concerns about the broader implications about the leak and not just the results of the leak. Other sources are celebrating the incident as an example of a new form of activism that is only possible in the Information Age, and which will stop the rich and the powerful from guarding all of their ignoble secrets. The situation raises all sorts of questions about the amount of wealth that has been siphoned away from governments all around the world as a result of all of this offshore tax evasion. Norway, Spain, Germany, Australia, and France are all looking into the issue from the taxation perspective, partly in the hopes of recovering some of the money that their respective governments are owed. There is no telling how all of the recovered wealth might affect the economy, or whether the costs of the investigation are going to counteract all of the potential financial benefits.

Haier Global Analysis Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Haier Global Analysis - Case Study Example Yes. It took Haier some time to establish as a quality player in developed markets. But once it has established itself in those countries Haier was able to retain more margins and introduce some products that are suitable for special segments. This has helped in introducing more products with increasing revenues. It also helped Haier to enter into developing countries with an established reputation in developed markets.Yes. It took Haier some time to establish as a quality player in developed markets. But once it has established itself in those countries Haier was able to retain more margins and introduce some products that are suitable for special segments. This has helped in introducing more products with increasing revenues. It also helped Haier to enter into developing countries with an established reputation in developed markets.But it has faced problems in customizing its products to developing markets. As each market is different in its market characteristics Haier has to deve lop separate marketing strategies.Haier has developed its brand as a niche player in developed countries. This makes it to position in developing markets also easier.   The advantage of branding itself as a niche player and continuously maintaining quality will enable Haier to offer its product line at a premium as well as it can increase sales. The reputation in one product will help other product lines as well.†¢ Develop an International marketing strategy as well as standardization strategy.†¢ Focus on R&D to produce innovative products for customization for the local markets†¢ Focus on Brand promotion as a niche player as well as develop good distribution network for developing markets.As the focus on more number of countries increases, there is a need for developing an International marketing strategy. The International Marketing Strategy enables Haier to develop strategies that on a global level. This helps in identifying countries according their importance a s well as their markets. Identify the markets to understand customers according to their preferences. Key Point #2 Haier has introduced new and more innovative products as an entry strategy into developed markets. It has helped Haier to position itself as a quality player. So it can adopt the same strategy to enter into newer markets. There is also a need to develop customized products to several markets apart from standardized products. This helps it to understand its markets well.(fig: B) Key Point #3 Being a niche player as well as a developing good distribution network are key strategies to

Changing Demographics in the UK and Europe Essay

Changing Demographics in the UK and Europe - Essay Example To prevent work-related stress, each employee should make it a habit to exercise on a regular basis. To decrease the number of unemployed youth, it is necessary to control the inflow of the immigrants. Doing so will provide the youth the opportunity to gain work experiences needed to make the future workforce of UK and Europe more competitive. Table of Contents Executive Summary †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 2 Table of Contents †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 3 I. Introduction †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 4 II. Total Population in UK and Europe †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 4 III. Significan ce of UK and Europe Demographics on Employment †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..................................†¦. 5 IV. Significance of UK and Europe Demographics on the Local Businesses †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.................................†¦. 7 V. Conclusions and Recommendations †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 8 Appendix I – Population Trend in UK †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦............................. 10 Appendix II – Long-Term International Migration Into and Out of the UK †¦.............................................................. ... .................................†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 15 References †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.........†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 16 - 17 Introduction Defined as the â€Å"balance of a population especially with regards to density and capacity for expansion or decline† (Merriam-Webster, 2012), demographic composition of a nation includes a wide-range of variables such as gender, age, race, nationality, employment status, location of residences, and home ownership among others. Due to the global economic crisis, the number of people who are unemployed has been increasing over time past few years (Gregory, 2011). Globalization does not only mean removing the barriers on trading but also the movements of the labour forces. This explains why some people view globalization as a great threat on employment. Considering the on-going changes in the demographics of UK and Europe particularly with regards to youth unemployment and the ageing workforce, this report will focus on analyzing how changes in demographics can affect the local business organizations and how demographic data serves as useful information in terms of making important business management decisions. In response to the case of high unemployment rate, Total Population in UK and Europe The trend in UK population is following an upward trend. From 61.8 million, the total population in UK is reported to have reached 62.6 million in 2011 and again to increase up to 64.8 million in 2016 (Beaumont, 2011, p. 3). Other than live births, one of the main reasons why the UK population is continuously increasing is due to the upward trend of immigration (p. 7). In the case of UK, earning British citizenship through residence grant is more common than granting British

Do Bystanders Have A Responsibility To Intervene?

Do Bystanders Have A Responsibility To Intervene? Everyone needs help at some point in their life. When someone is in trouble and needs help, I assume that person would want someone to step in and help them when they are in need. But that is not what always happens. Sometimes when people see someone in trouble they wont intervene at all, they will just keep watching or walk by like they did not anything. Sometimes people will see someone in trouble and literally pretend like nothing is happening. People play an important role when it comes to someone needing help. They can either do the right thing and help the person in need or be a useless bystander and let whatever happens happen (Which is very selfish). I believe that as a bystander, you have a responsibility to intervene when there is a trouble. I am a strong believer in the golden rule. Do unto others as you would have them do unto you Rosemary K.M. Sword, Philip Zimbardo. If and when you see a person in trouble it is up to you to decide whether or not you are going to assist that person or let them fend for themselves. If you decide that you are not going to help that person, I assume that you are a very selfish and self centered person and that you do not care about anyone but yourself. Therefore if you were the one in trouble, you would not want anyone to help you out in a similar situation. I find people like that very foolish. If you were in trouble and help was available, why wouldnt you accept the help? Now I know there are certain people in this world that just dont want help or think they can handle the situation by themselves. Some people have too much pride or too big of an ego. These people dont want to look weak in front of everyone or be looked down upon for not standing up for themselves. Men are more prone to not ask or accept help when it is offered. On the other hand females would willingly accept help when they are in trouble. Ego is not such a big problem in women as it is in men. For example if there is a woman in public and everyone sees this guy harassing and bothering her after she has repeatedly told him to stop, I can guarantee you, if and when someone steps in to help the woman is not going to turn down the offer. If she does she foolish. However if it was a man being harassed instead of a woman, the man would probably either calmly walk away or end up fighting the guy harassing him. He would probably tell the person who intervenes to back off and that he has the situation under control. If the man being harassed was of a calmer demeanor he would either ignore the man harassing him or just calmly walk away. Everyone should get the same treatment no matter what. But sometimes it does not always happen like that. Sometimes peoples decision whether or not to intervene when there is trouble can be altered by certain factors. These factors include the bystander effect, gender and/or sometimes even race. The bystander effect occurs when the presence of others discourages an individual from intervening in an emergency situation as described by John Darley and Bibb Latane. For example Bibb and John were two social psychologists who were teachers in NYC during the 1960s. Around that time the infamous murder of Kitty Genovese occurred. Even though Kitty Genovese was continuously screaming and shouting to try and ward off her assailant, none of her neighbors from her apartment complex helped her. They all stood there and watched her get stabbed to death. But if they saw her getting attacked, why didnt anyone help her and save her life? The answer may be simpler than you believe. Pluralistic ignora nce When the groups majority privately believes one thing and mistakenly assumes that most others believe the opposite Melissa Burkley. For example, lets say there was a car wreck on the highway and all these cars are just driving by then you drive by just like everybody else assuming that someone else has already called 9-1-1 or that someone has stopped by to help the car crash victims to make sure that they are ok. Another good example which you may or may not have been apart of happens in the classroom more than you think. Lets assume your teacher just finished teaching a very difficult lesson and is about to hand out the class worksheet. But before she hands out the lesson worksheet she asks the entire class if anyone has any questions about the lesson and is there anything they want her to go back over one more time. Lets one of her students is confused and he wants to ask the teacher a question about the lesson. He will probably scan around the classroom and look to see if a nyone else was going to raise their hand to ask the teacher a question . When he saw that no one else raised his/her hand he stopped himself from putting his hand up. He did this to avoiding looking dumb and so he would not be recognized as the only person in the class who was confused and had a question about the lesson the teacher had just taught literally minutes ago. From a teachers point of view you could conclude that if one of the students had a question theres a good chance that a good majority of the students had a question and were puzzled and confused. One student not being able or afraid to ask the teacher her question can result in the whole class suffering due to that one students decision. Some think that gender may also play a role in whether or not people intervene when someone is in trouble and vice versa. Men in our world today are portrayed as aggressive, rational, and very competent and powerful. While women are looked upon as passive, sensitive, and very supportive. These traits in both men and women can greatly affect whether or not someone would help them or step in if they were in any kind of trouble. Lets start with the men. Assume its a public setting at a park and all of a sudden theres a big commotion by one of the park benches because a man took Tonys seat. Everyone sees Tony arguing with the man and as time goes on the argument gets more and more intense to the point where they are about to start fighting. Would anyone step in and beak it up? If you saw 2 grown men that were about to fight would you stop them or wait to see what everyone else was going to do before you make a move. I would jump in and stop them and try to talk them down until they both calmed down and went their separate ways. Its just the right thing to do. If that was you in that situation I bet you would want someone to help you out, especially if you knew that you probably wasnt gone win if yall really did fight. Now women on the hand is a lot different. Heres a scenario, theres a middle aged woman standing in the shade of a tree relaxing minding her own business at a park. Then a few minutes later a stranger walks up to her and starts harassing . At this point you can assume that pretty much everyone in the park knows or is watching the stranger harass this woman. Since female are perceived as weaker than their male counterparts I believe that within two minutes of the woman being harassed a man/woman either stepped in and forcefully removed the stranger away from the innocent woman or if they were female they told them to leave her alone . That woman did nothing to deserve being harassed, but would the result have been the same if she did something to deserv e it? Lets say its that same woman and stranger in the same setting but this time the woman stole the strangers wallet and walked off and stood under the tree in the shade relaxing. The stranger comes over the old lady talking aloud asking why you stole my wallet. Everyone hears this recognizes the stranger as the one who needs help. The woman refuses to give the stranger his wallet back. At this moment I believe one to two other males and one female would have stepped in to help the man get his wallet back. The role of the bad guy all depends on the circumstances and the situation. In conclusion I firmly believe that bystanders do have a responsibility to intervene when there is trouble and they play a big part in determining how that situation is going to end. If no one helps it ends badly, if someone steps in to make things right, everyone goes home happy. I believe that the reason some people intervene is because they believe that in the future they will receive that same help if and when they are in trouble. What goes around comes around if you dont step in to help a person in need, then you must not want help if and when you get into any sort of trouble.Just do the right thing be a good samaritan.